The RBI with immediate effect has reduced the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate, at which banks borrow from it, to 9 percent from 9.5 percent - It will improve liquidity in the system
This is the second reduction in the rate since the 20 September mid-quarter monetary policy review, when it was lowered to 9.5 percent from 10.25 percent.
Interestingly the same rate was jacked up 2% in mid July to 10.25 per cent, to tighten liquidity in an attempt to curb volatility in the rupee-dollar exchange rate.
With this the RBI also announced that the bank rate will be adjusted to 9 percent with immediate effect
New 7 day & 14 Day tenor auctions i/o just overnight
The central bank also said it will provide additional liquidity through term repos of 7-day and 14-day tenor for a notified amount equivalent to 0.25 percent of net demand and time liabilities (NDTL) of the banking system through variable rate auctions every Friday, starting 11 October.
Earlier only overnight or 3 days (weekends) facility was available
Implications
1. Why sudden
- Either RBI Guv has a mind of his own and its showing or
- some other issues are there for which he is preparing for at double quick speed
- why reduce rates when inflation was the target ?
- last move was followed by Rupee depreciation , this time ??
2. It will improve liquidity & reduce borrowing costs
3. 7 day & 14 day repo will provide some certainty to the banks in the short run on their borrowing costs
4. Positive for the markets as of now
Foot note
The RBI injects about Rs 1.5 lakh crore into the system daily through the liquidity adjustment facility, the export credit refinance facility and the marginal standing facility.